The Way of Life of Northeastern Woodland Native Indians during Pre Contact, Colonialism, and Post Contact Free Essay Example, 2250 words

It was interesting to learn that they built dams referred to as wires, using brush and stones removed from the river mouths, so as to get huge number of fish. Thus, the Algonquian-speaking groups did not just subsist on deer meat, bears, and wild fruits, but also obtained fish from the lakes and shellfish along the ocean shores. They also harvested various wild foods but within a seasonal cycle, for example, maple sap, nuts, rice, and yellow water-lily roots (Oswalt, 2009). Horticulture and cultivation of corn were practiced in order to balance hunting and trapping, and the crops are grown included several forms of beans, squash, while some regions had tobacco. During springs, they cleared the fields before planting and during summer they tend to look after the planted crops so that between late summer and early fall harvesting was done. This made the entire period during fall to be a collective hunting session as they left their villages and built temporary camps within the differe nt hunting territories. Notably, the Abenaki and the Micmac groups used dogs during hunting to catch deer and other game animals (Oswalt, 2009). It was not surprising to me that their religious view was based on animism point of view. We will write a custom essay sample on The Way of Life of Northeastern Woodland Native Indians during Pre Contact, Colonialism, and Post Contact or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

An Medieval Poet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 478 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Canterbury Tales Essay Did you like this example? Geoffrey Chaucer was an medieval poet who wrote The Canterbury Tales. A piece of medieval literature that consisted of pilgrims telling two tales on the way to Canterbury and two more on the way back. Whoever the Host decides that has told the most meaningful and entertaining story would receive a free meal upon their return. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Medieval Poet" essay for you Create order This literature was considered a masterpiece that provided the best modern image of the fourteenth century of England. The Canterbury Tales is made up of 120 tales but only 24 of those tales were completed. During his time, Geoffrey Chaucer was considered the greatest English poet. Each masterwork revealed an deeper meaning within. Reading The Canterbury Tales, you will see how Chaucer used allegories that exhibited the power of greed and selfsame sovereignty throughout this piece of literature. An allegory is an symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a meaning not specifically set forth in a narrative. Allegories may have meanings on two or more levels that the reader can understand only through an interpretive process. Literacy allegories typically describe situations and events or express abstract ideas in terms of material, objects, people, and actions. Writers may use an allegory to add different aspects of meanings to their work. It makes their stories and characters complex, so that they stand for something larger in meaning than what they literally stand for. An allegorical piece of writing can give an insight into its writers mind on how they view the world, and how they wish the world to be. The Canterbury Tales is an perfect example of an allegory. The Pardoners Tales illustrated the power of greed, and The Wife of Bath revealed selfsame sovereignty. The Pardoner from Chaucers Canterbury Tales, tells a story in the form of a sermon, an exemplum, to be exact. He intends to teach the congregation that money is the root of all evil. The Pardoners Tales, is about three rioters who go on a mission to seek death and kill him. Instead of finding death, an old man guided them to a tree which had gold beneath it. The gold symbolizes death because it led the rioters to sin and they became very greedy. They fought for the gold and tried to figure out plans on how to get the gold to themselves. In the text, one of the rioters says, If one could get the gold away, back to my house or else yours, perhaps so how you know, the gold is ours chaps, wed all be at the top of the fortune (L 23-24). The rioters wanted to steal the gold without having any concern about who it belonged to or how it got there. In the end, no one got what they wanted. The lesson learned behind the allegory, money is the root of all evil, is having self indulgence is not the way to live life.

What Is John Steinbecks Theme Of The American Dream

John Steinbeck describes a world where the American Dream was a wonderful dream to live but very difficult to live because of the challenges. In the 1930s, the Great Depression was occurring and it was horrible. During this time it was very disturbing how many people were living because they could not afford anything. The American dream was honesty not very achievable during this time period. Many people John Steinbeck reveals the reality of the 1930s in his novel. Steinbeck’s purpose in writing Of Mice of Men was to criticize racism, disability, and woman respect. Racism was a vital theme played throughout the novel. The character that faced the most racism would be Crooks. Crooks is the only black man living on the farm. Everyone on the†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Candy is very elderly and has lost a limb. He is not able to work as much as the others. Candy claimed, â€Å"When they can me here. I wisht somebody’d shoot me. But they won’t do nothing like that. I won’t have no place to go and I can not get no jobs†(p.68). This reveals that Candy can not do much and the farm will not let him go. He does simple jobs that does require much physical work. Other people and himself know that he is useless to the farm, but the boss will not let Candy go. Disability is ignored by the characters because it does seem to be one of their priorities to confront. There were not much women in the novel. John Steinbeck criticized woman respect in his novel because it was an enormous issue during the Great Depression. Women were not treated with ay respect because they were seem as property. During this time period women were not significant to society. Steinbeck does an exceptional job at showing how women were mistreated during the 1930s. For instance, Curley’s wife is not given a name in the novel. She is referred to as Curley’s wife throughout the book. Curley’s wife is always excluded from activities on the ranch. In Of Mice and Men George stated, â€Å"Don’t you even take a look that bitch. I don’t care what she says and what she does. I seen them poison before, but I never seen no place of jail bait worse than her† (p.32). George does not know Curley’s wife very well and said very harshShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck: An American Writer During the Great Depression1315 Words   |  6 Pagest ime. Because of the difficult situations, American writers turned their focus to social problems and issues. They were motivated to arouse sympathy for the suffering of common people, especially those at the very bottom of the society. (Wang, 2012) John Steinbeck (1902-1968), born in Salinas, California, is one of the most significant and representative American writers in that era. He is the winner of the Noble Prize for Literature in 1962. John Steinbeck’s living experience in California had a greatRead MoreForeshadowing In Of Mice And Men Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Steinbeck Use Foreshadowing in his Text? Foreshadowing is the way an author uses clues to show the reader what happens later in the book. In 1937 John Steinbeck published the American classic, â€Å"Of Mice and Men,† a short story that tells the tale of George and Lennie, two migrant workers during the Great Depression. George, a small quick man, and his companion, Lennie, an enormous man with the mind of a child. They begin work at a ranch and come across Crooks, Candy, Slim, Curley, Curley’sRead MoreOf Mice and Men2269 Words   |  10 Pages John Steinbeck World Literature Mrs. Finke December 7, 2012 Of Mice and Men: A Classic for the Ages Thesis: Despite some impurity Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck should be considered as a classic due to its honesty, truth, loveliness, justice and of good report. I. Introduction II. Impurity A. Swearing B. Violence C. Economic poverty D. Psychological corruption III. Honesty A. Steinbeck’s Life 1. Steinbeck’s thematicRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s The Crucible 1074 Words   |  5 Pages Dylon Morrison Mr. Briggs 5 December 2014 Word Count: 978 John Steinbeck John Steinbeck was born on February 27, 1902 in Salinas, California. John decided to be a writer at the very young age of fourteen. â€Å"John used to lock himself in his bedroom and to be alone and write stories and poem†(John Steinbeck Biography). John was the first in his family to have a striving desire to become a writer, his father did everything he could to keep food on the table and his mother was a former schoolRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath And Of Mice And Men1644 Words   |  7 PagesJarvis Johnson Research Paper John Steinbeck is an American author of 27 books, widely known for award winning novels, The Grapes of Wrath and Of Mice and Men; Steinbeck is also a Nobel Prize winning of Literature. Steinbeck’s writing expresses realistic and creative thoughts, combining as they do compassionate comedy (through Lennie) and intense social perception with their surrounding national culture. John Steinbeck, â€Å"Of mice and Men†, Printed in 1937, articulating a tale of characters, GeorgeRead MoreOf Mice And Men Book Vs Movie Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesChris Pine, a famous American actor, once said, â€Å"The only thing you sometimes have control over is perspective. You don’t have control over your situation, but you have a choice about how you view it.† John Steinbeck’s 1937 novel and Gary Sinise’s 1992 MGM film adaptation, Of Mice and Men, both illustrate a story about two companions in the Great Depression named George Milton and Lennie Small. They travel together to Soledad, looking for jobs to make money and achieve their dream of owning their ownRead MoreMice of Men Dreams of Commitment2273 Words   |  10 PagesOf Mice and Mein The Dream of Commitment. Louis Owens The Eden myth looms large in Of Mice and Men (1937), the playnovella set along the Salinas River a few miles south of Soledad (Of Mice and Men, p. 1). And, as in all of Steinbecks Califomia fiction, setting plays a central role in determining the major themes of this work. The fact that the setting for OfMice and Men is a Califomia valley dictates, according to the symbolism of Steinbecks landscapes, that this story will take place in a fallenRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1319 Words   |  6 PagesBryann Cervantes AP English IV Mrs. Batey Of Mice and Men To most, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a revered novel on racial segregation in the United States. This text has been remarkably controversial because of the way it deals with difficult issues regarding race and the American dream; however, despite its disputable history, it is an incredibly important book that is used to study many aspects of race relations in the United States in the early to mid twentieth century, more specificallyRead MoreThe American Dream1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1930’s, John Steinbeck’s touching novella Of Mice and Men focuses on the working class of America and two men, George Milton and Lennie Small, as they work on a ranch in hopes of owning their own land. Set in the dusty town of Soledad, California, Steinbeck’s classic characters offer a parable about what it means to be human. George and Lennies ambition of owning their own ranch, and the obstacles that stand in the way of that ambition, reveal the impossi bility of the American Dream, while theRead MoreThe American Dream in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay1430 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Depression. The American dream was no more, and the land of opportunity had become the land of misfortune. It was during this time that many farmers best hope for a new life lay in California. The American Dream is the idea of an individual overcoming all obstacles and beating all odds to one day be successful. This subject is the predominant theme in John Steinbeck’s novel. This is a novel of defeated hope and the harsh reality of the American dream. Steinbeck’s naturalistic and unrefined

Children Should Receive The Mmr Vaccine - 1283 Words

Americans are on fire over a hot topic controversy regarding vaccinations – â€Å"to vaccinate, or not to vaccinate?† More specifically, people are vividly debating whether or not children should receive the MMR vaccine. The injection itself was created in order to prevent infection of measles, mumps, and rubella - all of which are viruses that cause serious illnesses, and even death. Several thousand people in the United States, commonly referred to as â€Å"anti-vaxxers,† are choosing to defer the vaccination of their children because they believe it causes more harm than good. Two main speculations sparking the MMR debate are the accusation that it causes autism and has side effects that are far more negative than the benefit of immunity. Despite these accusations, the MMR vaccine is, without a doubt, providing resistance to illnesses that can lead to death. Therefore, Americans should continue to vaccinate their children with the MMR. In spite of the evidence that the MMR vaccine provides protection against these illnesses, scientists and parents alike argue that it causes autism. Autism is a disorder with an early onset in life in which the development of the central nervous system is disrupted. The pathophysiology and etiology are not known at this time (Singh). According to an analysis published in the Journal of Biomedical Sciences, â€Å"Researchers discovered that because many autistic children harbor elevated levels of measles antibodies, they should conduct aShow MoreRelatedThe Mmr Vaccine Does Not Cause Autism873 Words   |  4 PagesThey decide to take this risk because they are trying to avoid their children’s chance of getting autism. Studies have shown following the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine children become diagnosed with autism. Parents are risking bringing back diseases that before vaccinations killed and threatened the lives of many people. The MMR vaccine does not cause autis m, because the doctor who published the first study about this theory has since lost his medical license, many more studies have proven theRead MoreEssay on Vaccines: The Best Choice for Our Children?1165 Words   |  5 PagesThere has long been a debate about whether or not parents should take part in the recommended vaccination schedule for their children. Many parents worry about what they do not know about the vaccines. This can include concepts such as what is in the vaccine and how the vaccines themselves, or giving multiple vaccines within a short span of time, affects their children. How combination vaccines such as DTAP and MMRV affect their children’s immune systems or other body systems could be anotherRead MoreMmr Vaccine : Vaccine Debate909 Words   |  4 PagesMMR Vaccine Debate For years there has been public controversies over the advancements in science and all of the health risks that have been around, but now the use of the media has certainly boosted the amount of confusion throughout the public. Frightening stories regarding the progressions of science have been appearing online and in print. One particular example of this issue was the MMR vaccine debate. The MMR vaccine is an immunization vaccine which fights against rubella, measles, and mumpsRead MoreChildren Should Be Mandatory For Children999 Words   |  4 Pageslinking the MMR vaccine to autism. This article caused panic among parents, leaving a trail of unvaccinated children. This trail eventually lead to a nationwide outbreak of the measles virus. This is the worst outbreak the US has seen since 1994. Even though Wakefield’s publication has been discredited, there are still parents that choose not to protect their children because of his study. These children not being vaccinate d is hurting our nation by lowering our herd immunity. It should be mandatoryRead MoreThe, Pro, And The Pro Choice1378 Words   |  6 Pagesutilitarian approach that all children, without medical exemption, should be required by the government to get the MMR vaccine, because vaccinations play a crucial role in public health and saving lives. First to be explained are each side of the argument. The history of vaccinations in order to disprove that humans haven’t had vaccines until recently. Autism and a few disorders, along with thimerosal, will be discussed to explain the safety aspects and science behind the MMR vaccine. The role of the governmentRead More Controversy About Vaccinations Against Infectious Diseases Essays1085 Words   |  5 PagesVaccination Against Infectious Diseases Vaccines are one of the most controversial topics in modern medicine and will continue to attract more attention in the years ahead. Most new parents dutifully take their babies to their doctor to be vaccinated, at the prescribed times. However, over the last few decades, there have been several scares concerning vaccinations, and the possible side effects of them. Some parents have refused to have their child vaccinated becauseRead MoreThe Mmr Vaccine Did Cause Autism1415 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerns and all believed that it was not safe to vaccinate (Silverman, 2013). They were convinced that the MMR vaccine did cause autism. There were many families that were part of the church that had a history of autism in their family, and did not want to chance it. So instead of asking for a different schedule of vaccines and not bundling the MMR, the families and others opted out of the MMR vaccine entirely (Silverman, 2013). A visitor came to the church, after being in Indonesia, and, unknowingly,Read MoreThe Effectiveness Of The Hpv Vaccine1555 Words   |  7 Pagesimmunizations has been studies for years. Edward Jenner, the producer of the first vaccination, reduced the frequency of diseases through immunization (Mhaske 209). HPV and MMR vaccines elongate lives by immunizing them from harmful infections. Studies are being conducted to test the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine. The first HPV vaccine came out in June of 2006, but it was not released until 2007 (Vetter, Geller 1258) (Fonteneau 2). HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus; it is a sexually transmitted diseaseRead MoreMeasles Is A Contagious Disease860 Words   |  4 Pagesunvaccinated children this provided the perfect circumstances for an outbreak to take occur. â€Å"Measles is a highly contagious, serious disease caused by a virus,† (Measles, n.d). The United States had 668 record cases of measles in 27 states, in 2014. This is the highest number of cases documented since 2000 (Measles Cases and Outbreaks, 2015). Among the 110 individuals infected during the Disneyland outbreak, 45% were unvaccinated, 43% were unknown/undocumented, 6% has two doses of the vaccine, 5% onlyRead MoreThe Anti Vaccine Movement And The Vaccine1620 Words   |  7 Pages The Anti-Vaccine Movement Although the MMR link to autism is one of the most recent anti-vaccine incidences, the anti-vaccine movement didn’t begin with the suggestion that MMR caused autism. Previous vaccine scare incidences arose prior to the 1998 study on MMR that fueled more anti-vaccine sentiments. Offit (2011) claims that the modern American anti-vaccine movement began when a documentary titled DPT: Vaccine Roulette, aired on April 19, 1982. The documentary questioned the safety and effectiveness

A Monopoly is One Supplier and Numerous Buyers - 899 Words

Monopoly is where there is only one supplier and there are numerous buyers, where it means that monopoly firms are the only firm in the market, which it means that they control the whole market. In monopoly, as there are no other firms or competitors it means that there are no competition. An example of monopoly is PLN, where it is the only electricity business in Indonesia, where there are no other competitors with PLN. While perfect market is where there are both numerous of suppliers and buyers. Perfect competition is where there are a huge amount of competitors or there is a big competition in the market. There is no exactly a perfect competition yet, but an example of a business where almost reaches perfect competition is stock exchange. In perfect competition, all firms produce an identical or homogenous product where all of the firms are price takers. In a perfect competition, the firms have a perfectly elastic demand curve. Monopoly isn’t always bad for consumers as monopolies make a lot of profit, it could be used for research and development and for innovations. This monopoly firms may use price discrimination which benefits the economically weaker sections of the society. For example, Trans Jakarta provide cheaper cost where it would be beneficial for the consumer, the environment, as there are less private cars, and for the firm, as more affordable price would attract consumers which there would an increase of sales, to increase the market share. This monopolyShow MoreRelatedEveryone Knows Coca-Cola Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesCompetition, Oligopoly, and Perfect Monopoly (Reynolds, 2005). Because of the range of strategies adopted by the seller, market structures may evolve from one type to another during the life of the product (Oligopoly Monopoly, n.d.). On one end of the spectrum of optimal market structure is Pure or Perfect Competition. Perfect Competition is defined as: The theoretical free-market situation in which the following conditions are met: (1) buyers and sellers are too numerous and too small to have anyRead MoreEgt Task 31291 Words   |  6 Pageswho may demonstrate monopoly power in their organization. Monopoly may lead to consumers being exploited (higher prices) and consumers paying way too much for a product. Antitrust laws are federal and state government laws that regulate the conduct and organization or businesses. This helps promote fair competition for consumers. There are four main areas involving the antitrust laws that include agreements between competitors, contractual agreements between sellers and buyers, the restriction andRead MoreThe Attractiveness of Telecommunication Industry in 1998 983 Words   |  4 Pagesalter their strategies and finally how I envisage the telecommunication industry in five years time. The Irish telecommunication industry was developed by the direct involvement of the Irish government, which created a state owned monopoly industry in Ireland. A monopoly market is not efficient as a lack of competition leads to inefficiency, restricts customer choice and exploitation of the customer by charging high prices in the market can occur. A new regulation was much needed. Under the worldRead MoreWalmart, The Giant Utopia, By Sam Walton Essay981 Words   |  4 Pagesgiant is facing a significant amount of controversy for unethical business practices. Walmart and Monopsony Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Monopsony as â€Å"An oligopsony limited to one buyer.† This basically translates to a market situation in which the product or service of several sellers is sought by only one buyer. There have been many claims that Walmart operates as a monopsonist in labor market. And it is true for many communities, but not for all. According to research done by Bonnano LopezRead MoreEbay and Business Structures1180 Words   |  5 Pagesthe market in the world today. The most common ones found in the business world today are sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. From these you will also find monopolies and oligopolies. Economists assume there are a number of different buyers and sellers in the market which leads to competition which allows prices to change in response to changes in supply and demand.(1) In many industries you there are substitutes for products, so if one type of product becomes too expensive the consumerRead MoreThe Pric e of Diamonds Is Too High The price of diamonds has been controlled, up until recently, by1700 Words   |  7 Pagesrecently, by cartels. Cartels are formed when suppliers of a particular product or service formally agree not to compete with one another. Cartel agreements usually determine the price, output and supply levels as well as where and to whom the product will be distributed to. De Beers is one of the commonly heard names with regard to diamonds. Up until recently De Beers controlled the diamond industry. It both created and lost the most powerful monopoly in history. Through a discussion of how the cartelsRead MorePorter Five Forces for Starbucks in India3310 Words   |  14 Pagesforces model to analyze an industrial environment and to develop an optimum strategy for success within a given industry based upon specified parameters. The five variables responsible for the forces analyzed using this model are the industry suppliers, buyers, potential new 8 entrants, substitute products and the competition among existing firms. Applying this model to Starbucks’ formative years, I will concentrate on the examination of the competitive environment in which Starbucks was createdRead MoreThe Classical Model Of Economics1431 Words   |  6 PagesFor example, when a good is scarce, the prices goes up, so consumers try to avoid buying and therefore conserving the resource. Then, the suppliers want to find more of the source as to get a better profit. The reasons behind their actions are selfish, yet they benefit all of society. Smith identified that the pursuit of profit and the power of self-interest would increase motivation and result in more advances in technology. His model of capitalism was on the basis of freedom and selfishness asRead MorePorter s Five Forces Framework Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesIn the age of industrialisation and globalisation, there are numerous companies attempting to operate effectively and efficiently. Nonetheless, it seems to be tough for many enterprises, which are struggling to develop, survive, as well as compete against other companies. Therefore, they need wise strat egies to efficiently access the balance power in a business situation and determine the level of competitiveness in industries’ environment. Porter’s â€Å"Five Forces† model focuses on business’ externalRead MoreVodafone External Environment1084 Words   |  5 Pagesgreater chance of switching to mobile phones from fixed-line phones than the other way around. Buyers The threat of buyers can be considered low. The individual buyer has no impact on the price of the products or services offered. Buyers will look out for higher quality, greater levels of service, and lower prices offer by operators. Suppliers Supplier’s power in some aspects is high. Suppliers can have a big impact on the price of products and the condition of the deal they make with the provider

Object Oriented Language for Programming-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Object Oriented Language for Programming. Answer: The required definitions are described in the following: Procedural Programming: The procedural programming refers to the subtype of the imperative programming as a programming paradigm. This is based on the idea of the procedure calls where the statements get structured into various processes. These processes are also known as functions or subroutines (Schuster et al., 2015). Object Oriented Programming: It is the programming language model that has been organized across objects. This is done on logic, instead of the data and actions. Here not only the data types of the data structure are defined, but also the functions that are applied to data structure. Java, Curl, Smalltalk and Delphi falls under the examples of object oriented programming. Object: This indicates the special instance of the class. It could be the combination of variable, data structure and functions (Dennis, Wixom Tegarden, 2015). For example the object with the name field set to Joseph could the instance of the class Employees. Class: The class is the extensible template of the program-code to create objects. This delivers the initial members variables and the implementation of the member function or methods. Attribute: It is the specification defining the property of any element, file or object. Regarding clarity they are considered to be the metadata (Smith, 2015). Method: The method is the procedure related with the message and any object (Zeigler, 2014). Constructor: It is the special method of any structure or class initializing the object of that type. The constructor is the instant method having same name as its class. It could be utilized for setting values of the objects members. This is either user-defined or default. Polymorphism: This indicates the ability of the programming language to process the objects differently. This depends in their class or data type. To be more particular, this is the ability for redefining the methods for the derived classes. Inheritance: Inheritance has been enabling the new objects to acquire the properties of the current objects. The class used as the basis for the inheritance id the base or super class (Liang, 2013). Class inheriting from any super class is the derived or subclass. Super class: Asuperclassis the class extended by any other class. For example a class named Gender is defined. public class Gender { } A new class can be created by extending this class: public class Male extends Gender { } The Gender class is the superclass of Male class. Subclass: In a relationship between two objects the subclass is referred to the class inheriting from the superclass. The subclasses are also known as the extended, child or derived classes. Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the binding of data with code manipulating it. This has been keeping the code and data secure from any external interference (Yang et al., 2015). The encapsulated code comprises of some characteristics. The first one is that everybody must know how to access that. It could be simply utilized regardless the details of implementation. There must not be any side effects originating from code and impacting the residual part of the application. The concept of encapsulation lies in the fact that it has been keeping the classes distinct. They have been restricting them to being tightly coupled with others (Smith, 2015). Array: In object oriented programming there have been series of objects where each of them has been of same type and size. These are the arrays. Every object in the array is the elements of array. For instance one can have the array of characters or integers defined as the data type. Unified Modeling Language: The UML and Unified Modeling Language is the developmental, general purpose modeling language in software engineering (Dennis, Wixom Tegarden, 2015). This is intended to deliver the standard method to view the system design. This is the tool to specify software systems. UML has been inclined naturally towards the object oriented programming (Liang, 2013). However it the as easy to model the procedural languages likes Fortran, C, Visual basic and so on. Instance variable: In the field of object-oriented programming having classes, the instance variable id the variable defined under a class or member variable. For this every instantiated object of classes possess a distinct copy or the instance. Thus the instance variable has been same as that of the class variable. Exception: Exception is the more basic concept than OOP. However OPP has been building upon them in a natural manner. The exception handing is the mechanism of controlling the errors (Zeigler, 2014). The exception has been handled through saving the present execution state in the predefined place along with switching the execution over a particular subroutine. This subroutine is also known as the exception handler. Throw an exception: As any error takes place in any method, the method generates object and surrenders that to the system of runtime. This object, also known as the exception objects, keeps the data about this error. This includes its state and type of the program as the error takes place (Zeigler, 2014). As the method throws an exception, the runtime system tries to find any way for handling that. Catch an exception: Any program catches the exception with the exception handler. This is done at the situation in the program where the programmer needs to handle any problem (Liang, 2013). The catching of any exception is indicated by the catch keyword. Static: The class members could be declared utilizing the static. This is a storage class modifier. The data members have been shared by every instances of the class. These are stored in a single place. Garbage Collection: The garbage collection is the technique that has been freeing the programmers from the hazard to explicitly manage the memory allocation for each object created by the (Tschannen et al., 2015). More effective techniques and algorithm that have been coupled with the rise in computational efficiency of the machines have turned the overhead insignificant. This has been for the most extreme cases. References: Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H., Tegarden, D. (2015).Systems analysis and design: An object-oriented approach with UML. John Wiley Sons. Fritzson, P. (2014).Principles of object-oriented modeling and simulation with Modelica 3.3: a cyber-physical approach. John Wiley Sons. Liang, Y. D. (2013).Introduction to Java programming: brief version. Pearson. Schuster, F., Tendyck, T., Liebchen, C., Davi, L., Sadeghi, A. R., Holz, T. (2015, May). Counterfeit object-oriented programming: On the difficulty of preventing code reuse attacks in C++ applications. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2015 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 745-762). IEEE. Smith, B. (2015). Object-oriented programming. InAdvanced ActionScript 3(pp. 1-23). Apress. Tschannen, J., Furia, C. A., Nordio, M., Polikarpova, N. (2015). AutoProof: Auto-active functional verification of object-oriented programs.arXiv preprint arXiv:1501.03063. Yang, T. C., Hwang, G. J., Yang, S. J., Hwang, G. H. (2015). A two-tier test-based approach to improving students' computer-programming skills in a web-based learning environment.Journal of Educational Technology Society,18(1), 198. Zeigler, B. P. (2014).Object-oriented simulation with hierarchical, modular models: intelligent agents and endomorphic systems. Academic press.

The Pedagogy of the Oppressed free essay sample

The Pedagogy of the Oppressed What does the opinion expressed in Paulo Freire’s â€Å"banking† education metaphor really say about modern society and the disenfranchised? Freire begins Chapter Two of his novel â€Å"Pedagogy of the Oppressed,† by analyzing the teacher-student relationship that is characteristic of the Socratic/Lecture Teaching Methods. Freire refers to these teaching methods as â€Å"the banking concept of education,† where the students are considered empty bank accounts just passively and robotically waiting to be filled with deposits from the omniscient professors. 1) While at first, the metaphor seems novel, upon closer inspection, Friere is making a bold and controversial statement about the current power-hungry and oppressive social construct. A system designed and manufactured by the wealthy in order to polarize the divergent social classes and maintain the status quo. But all is not lost, there is a light at the end of the tunnel-th e light of communication. I apologize for the dramatics, but I have a deep personal connection with Freire’s beliefs about the true healing powers of communication. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pedagogy of the Oppressed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For me, Maynard James Keenan, the lead singer for the band â€Å"Tool,† says it best in the song â€Å"Schism† when he cries, â€Å"Cold silence has a tendency to atrophy any sense of compassion between supposed lovers†¦ between supposed brothers. † I know at first these lyrics may seem like a stretch, but if you really think about it, Keenan’s words echo the sentiments of Freir’s assertions many times throughout Chapter Two. For example, in Freire’s introduction of the â€Å"banking concept,† he wrote: Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which the students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat. This is the â€Å"banking† concept of education, in which the scope of action allowed to the students extends only as far as receiving, filing, and storing the deposits. (1) I imagine Freire’s idea of communicating to be along the lines of two different individuals or groups engaging in more dialogue instead of just getting forced to endure contrived monologue delivered by so many professors in modern academia. Freire continued to stress the power of communication later in the chapter when he wrote: The bank-clerk educator does not realize that there is no true security in his hypertrophied role that one must seek to live with others in solidarity. One cannot impose oneself, nor even merely co-exist with one’s students. Solidarity requires true communication, and the concept by which such an educator is guided fears and proscribes communication. Yet only through communication can human life hold meaning†¦ Authentic thinking, thinking that is concerned about reality, does not take place in ivory tower isolation, but only in communication. (4) Once again, I am reminded of Keenan’s song and how in my life, silence, ignoring, denying, and stuffing have never proved healthy or beneficial. In fact, I believe that these are destructive, emotionally violent actions that perpetuate the social polarity and self-obsession that damage relationships and any sense of social unity. On a lighter note, while reading this chapter, I got the feeling that Freire might be a Political Scientist; he mentioned â€Å"libertarian education† and â€Å"populist manifestations,† which lead me to a another question. Now, it has been a while since I took a Political Science class, but what was Freire referring to when he wrote: The raison detre of libertarian education, on the other hand, lies in its drive towards reconciliation. Education must begin with the solution of the teacher-student contradiction, by reconciling the poles of the contradiction so that both are simultaneously teachers and students? Correct me if I am wrong but I don’t remember Libertarian Ideology being signified by a focus or appreciation for reconciliation. And to claim that the sole reason for the existence of a â€Å"libertarian education,† whatever that really means, is about reconciliation, is a bold statement. I always thought it a bit risky to speak in absolutes. When I finally finished reading Freire’s somewhat dense examination of society, culture, control, and power, I was tired but impressed. While I may not agree with everything Freire wrote, I did find his analysis to be balanced. He succeeded in showing how both the teacher and the student are dehumanized by our modern educational system. And while he hinted at the true pathology that lay beneath our hierarchical social system, he did not place the blame on any specific group or demographic.